在centos6.4 x86_64上成功编译安装nginx 1.4、php 5.4后，成功启动nginx和php-fpm后，访问php提示错误，同时在错误日志中看到：
Primary script unknown ...
其中nginx配置片段如下：
location ~ \.php$ {
root /rootToWebFolderPath;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /rootToWebFolderPath/$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
上述配置是正常工作在nginx 1.2、php 5.3下。所以怀疑是其他地方配置有误，一番折腾，问题依旧，再次网上搜索，看到其中一篇文章中提到 fastcgi_param 配置不是使用觉得路径，而是采用了变量（$document_root）的方式。尝试修改配置为:
location ~ \.php$ {
root /rootToWebFolderPath;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
此时nginx、php正常工作了。注意：上述两处配置中的 fastcgi_param 区别。
在申请aws ec2时，按照向导，在选择存储的时候默认硬盘大小是 8 G，这时候可以根据自己的需要输入一个合适的数字，例如100。完成向导并启动ec2 instance 后登陆机器。使用命令：
df -hT
发现硬盘的大小不是自己的设定的值，而还是 8 G，使用fdisk、mkfs来分区和格式化后，还是无法增大其空间。反复折腾多次，包括重启机器，问题依旧，后来发现其实很简单，只需要使用一条命令resize2fs就可以搞定。
resize2fs /dev/xvde
注意：“/dev/xvde” 根据自己的实际情况可能会不一样。使用fdisk或df命令都可以获知具体的设备号。 如果执行上述命令收到 The filesystem is already 2096896 blocks long. Nothing to do! 的错误，那么需要先做如下操作：
<<1>> Look at the filesystem, it is 6G
<<2>> Look at the disk and the partition, the disk is 21.5 GB but the partition is 6 GB (6291456 blocks)
<<3>> Start fdisk for that disk (xvda, so not the partition xvda1)
<<4>> Switch to sector display.
<<5>> Print the partition(s), and remember the start sector (2048 in the example).
<<6>> Delete the partition.
<<7>> Create a new partition.
<<8>> Make it primary.
<<9>> First partition.
<<10>> Enter the old start sector, do NOT make any typo here!!! (2048 in the example)
<<11>> Hit enter to accept the default (this is the remainder of the disk)
<<12>> Print the changes and make sure the start sector is ok, if not restart at <<6>>
<<13>> Make the partition bootable. do NOT forget this!!!
<<14>> Enter your partition number (1 in the example)
<<15>> Write the partition info back, this will end the fdisk session.
<<16>> Reboot the server, and wait for it to come up (this may take longer than usual).
<<17>> Verify the filesystem size.
<<18>> If the filesystem is not around 20Gb as expected, you can use this command.
# df -h <<1>>
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/xvda1 6.0G 2.0G 3.7G 35% /
tmpfs 15G 0 15G 0% /dev/shm
# fdisk -l <<2>>
Disk /dev/xvda: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes
97 heads, 17 sectors/track, 25435 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 1649 * 512 = 844288 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x0003b587
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/xvda1 * 2 7632 6291456 83 Linux
# fdisk /dev/xvda <<3>>
WARNING: DOS-compatible mode is deprecated. It's strongly recommended to
switch off the mode (command 'c') and change display units to
sectors (command 'u').
Command (m for help): u <<4>>
Changing display/entry units to sectors
Command (m for help): p <<5>>
Disk /dev/xvda: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes
97 heads, 17 sectors/track, 25435 cylinders, total 41943040 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x0003b587
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/xvda1 * 2048 12584959 6291456 83 Linux
Command (m for help): d <<6>>
Selected partition 1
Command (m for help): n <<7>>
Command action
e extended
p primary partition (1-4)
p <<8>>
Partition number (1-4): 1 <<9>>
First sector (17-41943039, default 17): 2048 <<10>>
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2048-41943039, default 41943039): <<11>>
Using default value 41943039
Command (m for help): p <<12>>
Disk /dev/xvda: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes
97 heads, 17 sectors/track, 25435 cylinders, total 41943040 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x0003b587
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/xvda1 2048 41943039 20970496 83 Linux
Command (m for help): a <<13>>
Partition number (1-4): 1 <<14>>
Command (m for help): w <<15>>
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16: ...
The kernel still uses the old table. The new table will be used at
the next reboot or after you run partprobe(8) or kpartx(8)
Syncing disks.
# reboot <<16>>
# df -h <<17>>
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/xvda1 20G 2.0G 17G 11% /
tmpfs 15G 0 15G 0% /dev/shm
# resize2fs /dev/xvda1 <<18>>
resize2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
Filesystem at /dev/xvda1 is mounted on /; on-line resizing required
old desc_blocks = 1, new_desc_blocks = 2
Performing an on-line resize of /dev/xvda1 to 5242624 (4k) blocks.
The filesystem on /dev/xvda1 is now 5242624 blocks long.
root@vs120 [~]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/xvda1 20G 7.8G 11G 42% /
tmpfs 498M 0 498M 0% /dev/shm
/usr/tmpDSK 399M 11M 368M 3% /tmp
更多信息可以参考这里：http://serverfault.com/questions/414983/ec2-drive-not-ebs-volume-size
在一台Centos6.4 64位编译安装php时候，出现Cannot find OpenSSL’s libraries，前提是已经确认通过yum 安装过OpenSSL库，在网上搜索，基本上得到的结果是安装OpenSSL库，对我的问题无济于事。最后在一个论坛发现，因为是64位系统，OpenSSL库安装在/usr/lib64/，但在安装php时，它还是去/usr/lib/ 下查找该库，故报上述错误。清楚了问题所在，解决办法就是做一个软链接如下：
ln -s /usr/lib64/libssl.so /usr/lib/
在给nginx 配置了一个超长的域名后，通过 /usr/local/nginx/sbin/ngnix -t 检查配置文件时出现一下错误：
could not build the server_names_hash, you should increase server_names_hash_bucket_size: 32
解决办法是在nginx的配置文件的http段中增加如下配置：
server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
如果已经存在，需要加大后面的数值，注意：该数值是32的倍数为宜。
具体信息可以参看nginx官网：http://nginx.org/cn/docs/http/server_names.html
